The Effect of Magnetic Stimulation on Low Back Pain Relief and Muscle Mass Maintenance in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
To determine the effectiveness of magnetic stimulation application on alleviating back pain and maintaining muscle mass in patients with end-stage renal disease.
• Adults aged 19 years or older
• Patients diagnosed with end-stage renal failure and receiving dialysis treatment more than three times a week
• Back pain intensity of 4 points or higher on the visual analogue scale (VAS)
• Those with cognitive function that can clearly indicate NRS with a score of 23 points or higher, the criterion for determining cognitive impairment on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) \[14\]
• Those who voluntarily decided to participate in this clinical trial after receiving a detailed explanation and fully understanding it and gave written consent to comply with the precautions